One Health approach and dengue

Vigil Sanit Debate, Rio de Janeiro, 2023, v.11: e02125 | Published on: 04/12/2023

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue has evolved from a sporadic disease to a major public health problem, becoming one of the most widespread mosquito-borne re-emerging diseases worldwide. In this context, the ideals of a system that integrates human health with nature are rescued through the One Health approach, which is a global strategy that highlights the need for a holistic and transdisciplinary approach and incorporates multisectoral expertise to deal with human, animal and ecosystem health. Objective: To describe the proposals based on the One Health concept for coping with dengue globally. Method: Literature review based on the PRISMA model, using PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Results: Most publications report the importance of the participation of authorities, health professionals and the community in the design and implementation of vector prevention and control measures. Other approaches were also found, such as the importance of: collecting epidemiological data for the detection of virus circulation; creating risk maps based on epidemiological data; designing vector control maps based on environmental variables; and using biocontrol tools and pesticides in the fight against arbovirus vectors. Conclusions: Integrating all knowledge and actions to mitigate the advance of dengue is the safest and most effective option. They are sustainable options that depend for the most part on the efforts of the population. In relation to the current scientific scenario, it is possible to observe the growth of the search for sustainable sources of vector control.