Prevention of surgical site infection in a university hospital: evaluation by indicators

Authors

  • Natiely Hayla Motta Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste), Cascavel, PR Author
  • Cristina Daiana Bohrer Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste), Cascavel, PR Author
  • João Lucas Campos de Oliveira Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste), Cascavel, PR Author
  • Fabiana Gonçalves de Oliveira Azevedo Matos Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste), Cascavel, PR Author
  • Débora Cristina Ignácio Alves Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste), Cascavel, PR Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22239/2317-269X.00973

Keywords:

Surgical Wound Infection, Quality Indicators, Health Care, Patient Safety, Quality Management, Surgicenters

Abstract

Introduction: Surgical Site Infections (ISC) have a major impact on patient safety, and their evaluation through indicators becomes a necessary practice in the search for the quality of health services. Objective: To evaluate indicators of prevention of STI in a university hospital, and to verify the association of compliance of indicators between general surgery and orthopedic specialties. Method: Evaluative, transversal, observational and quantitative research. 200 elective surgeries performed from April to August 2016 at the Paraná University Hospital Surgical Center were analyzed by direct observation and recording of variables extraction forms that compose three indicators according to the Handbook of Evaluation of Control Practices for Hospital Infections. After tabulation of the data, descriptive statistical analysis and inferential were used. Results: The general compliance of the indicators was better for preoperative conditions (85.5%) and structural conditions (90.0%) than for intraoperative asepsis practices (74.0%). There was statistical significance (p-value=0,003) only for the “Distance Infection” component, with a worse result for orthopedics. Conclusions: No indicator achieved optimal compliance even with several fully adequate components. There are spaces to search for improvements in STI prevention, focusing on the registry of investigation of previous infections and in asepsis conditions.

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Published

2017-08-31

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Articles

How to Cite

Prevention of surgical site infection in a university hospital: evaluation by indicators. (2017). Health Surveillance under Debate: Society, Science & Technology , 5(3), 92-99. https://doi.org/10.22239/2317-269X.00973

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