Brazilian Good Laboratory Practices Perspective. Impact on reduction in animal use

Authors

  • Elisa Rosa dos Santos Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (INMETRO) Author
  • Luciene Bottentuit Balottin Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (INMETRO) Author
  • Marco Aurélio Lima de Oliveira Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (INMETRO) Author
  • José Mauro Granjeiro Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (INMETRO) Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3395/2317-269x.00314

Keywords:

Good Laboratory Practice, Alternative Methods, Toxicology

Abstract

Good Laboratory Practice (GLP), a quality system covering the organizational process and the conditions under which non-clinical studies are conducted, aims to ensure uniformity, consistency, reliability, reproducibility, quality, and integrity of the safety tests. The Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources formally introduced GLP in 1994. INMETRO initiated the GLP Program in 1995 for recognition and tracking on the basis of procedures, regulations, administrative and legal rules that establish guidelines, policies and directions to act with full responsibility and authority as the Brazilian monitoring authority to the principles of GLP. GLP studies are recognized by members and non-member countries with full membership to act according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Mutual Acceptance of Data (MAD) agreement and promote reduction in the number of animals used because of non-repetition of tests and adoption of validated alternative methods. In Brazil, there are 31 active GLP facilities, of which 5 perform in vivo tests. Normative Resolution 17/2014 of the National Council for the Control of Animal Experimentation establishes that animal tests that have validated alternative methods recognized by the Council will be replaced within 5 years with the expansion of BPL-based laboratories.

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Author Biography

  • Elisa Rosa dos Santos, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia (INMETRO)

    Pesquisadora-Tecnologista em Metrologia e Qualidade da Coordenação Geral de Acreditação do Inmetro. Bióloga, pela UFRRJ, Especialização em Ciências Ambientais pela UFRRJ, cursando mestrado em Biotecnologia no Inmetro. Atua desde 1995 no tema Qualidade Laboratorial, com foco nos princípios das Boas Práticas de Laboratório-BPL, bem com atuou no Ibama (1992 a 2005) na análise dos testes toxicológicos, ecotoxicológicos, etc, para fins de registro de produtos agrotóxicos.

Published

2015-05-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Brazilian Good Laboratory Practices Perspective. Impact on reduction in animal use. (2015). Health Surveillance under Debate: Society, Science & Technology , 3(2), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.3395/2317-269x.00314